SYLLABUS

GS-2: Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development and employment.

Context: Recently, the NITI Aayog has launched a strategic roadmap titled “Reimagining Manufacturing: India’s Roadmap to Global Leadership in Advanced Manufacturing” to position India among the top three global leaders in advanced manufacturing by 2035 through the adoption of frontier technologies.

More on the News

• The roadmap targets increasing manufacturing’s share to over 25 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and creating 100 million jobs by 2035.
• It focuses on integrating frontier technologies across 13 priority manufacturing sectors.
• The document has been developed in collaboration with CII and Deloitte with guidance from an expert council.

Key Features of the Roadmap

• The roadmap identifies Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Advanced Materials, Digital Twins and Robotics as core technology enablers for the manufacturing sector.
• It sets a 10-year action plan to improve research and development capacity, upgrade industrial infrastructure and build a skilled workforce.
• It highlights the need for coordinated government and industry efforts to modernise manufacturing operations and reduce dependency on conventional systems.
• It projects that India may lose 270 billion dollars in manufacturing GDP by 2035 if frontier tech adoption is delayed.
• It further warns that the loss could reach 1 trillion dollars by 2047 if reforms remain slow.
• It emphasises that the transition must shift from incremental change to transformational change to achieve Viksit Bharat goals.
• Maharashtra has committed to be the first state to implement the mission at full scale.

The roadmap has been structured in three phases 

• Phase 1 (FY2026 - FY2028): Ecosystem Build and Adoption 

• Positioning Advanced Manufacturing as a strategic priority under the National Manufacturing Mission (NMM) 
• Establishing the Global Frontier Technology Institute (GFTI) in India as a Center of Excellence (CoE) 
• Developing a future-ready skilling ecosystem through large-scale, modular, and cluster-aligned programs focused on frontier tech capabilities 
• Creating technology access platforms that are inclusive to reduce entry barriers and ensure advanced manufacturing capabilities are widely available across the value chain
• Fostering technology adoption at the enterprise level, driven by champion organisations in advanced manufacturing 
• Designing frontier technology-enabled supply chain models across manufacturing clusters and sectors to enable seamless value chain integration and democratized technology access 
• Deploying digital and industrial infrastructure to enable the frontier technology ecosystem through the creation of twenty “Plug & Play Frontier Technology enabled Industrial Parks” across India on a combination of states and sectors 

Phase 2 (FY2029 - FY2031): Acceleration 

• Driving ‘Servicification of Manufacturing’ to transform India’s manufacturing landscape from being a product manufacturer to being a solution provider 

Phase 3 (FY2032 - FY2035): Sustenance 

• Continuous monitoring of the maturity level of frontier technologies in India and planning for targeted interventions in the future.

Source:
Ibef
PIB
Niti.Gov